Frequently Ask Question For Windows 98
Q1. Preparation Of Windows 98 Installation
Q2. Recommended Minimum Requirement To Install Windows 98
Q5 Troubleshooting Windows 98 Startup and Error Message
Q6 How to Convert a Drive to FAT32 Using Drive Converter In Windows 98
Q7 Computer Hangs After Windows 98 Logo Screen Is Displayed
Q8 Cannot Open Internet Site Http://<Web Address>...In Windows 98
Q9. How to Enable Multiple Display Support Using Windows 98
Q10 How to Troubleshoot Multiple Display Support in Windows 98
Q11 How to Install New Hardware in Windows 98
Q12 How to Install and Remove Programs in Windows 98
Q13 Warning Message Displayed When Installing or Running a Program In Windows 98
Q14 How to Create a Windows 98 Startup Disk from MS-DOS
Q15 Troubleshooting Of Windows 98 Video Problem
¡@ | Recommended Specification |
CPU | Pentium or Higher |
Memory | 24MB or Higher |
Hard Disk | Free Space 195MB or Higher |
CD-ROM | CD-ROM or DVD |
Floppy Disk Drive | 3.5 High Density Floppy Disk Drive |
Video Adapter | Support SVGA or Higher |
Monitor | Support SVGA or Higher |
Pointing Device | Microsoft Compatible Pointing Device |
Windows 95 OSR2 and Windows 98 include an updated version of the File Allocation Table file system, called FAT32. This updated file system allows for a default cluster size as small as 4K, as well as support for EIDE hard disk sizes in excess of 2 GB.
FAT32 provides the following enhancements over previous implementations of the FAT file system:
NOTE: Although FAT32 supports drives up to 2 terabytes in size, the boot partition may not be larger then 7.8 GB due to hardware limitations of INT13.
FAT32 uses smaller clusters (that is, 4K clusters for drives up to 8 GB in size), resulting in 10 to 15 percent more efficient use of disk space relative to large FAT16 drives.
FAT32 has the ability to relocate the root directory and use the backup copy of the FAT instead of the default copy. In addition, the boot record on FAT32 drives has been expanded to include a backup of critical data structures. This means that FAT32 drives are less susceptible to a single point of failure than existing FAT16 volumes.
The root directory on a FAT32 drive is now an ordinary cluster chain, so it can be located anywhere on the drive. For this reason, the previous limitations on the number of root directory entries no longer exist. In addition, FAT mirroring can be disabled, allowing a copy of the FAT other than the first one to be active. These features allow for dynamic resizing of FAT32 partitions. Note, however, that while the FAT32 design allows for this capability, it will not be implemented by Microsoft in the initial release.
In order to maintain the greatest compatibility possible with existing programs, networks, and device drivers, FAT32 was implemented with as little change as possible to Windows's existing architecture, internal data structures, Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), and on-disk format. However, because 4 bytes are now required to store cluster values, many internal and on-disk data structures and published APIs have been revised or expanded. In some cases, existing APIs will not work on FAT32 drives. Most programs will be unaffected by these changes. Existing tools and drivers should continue to work on FAT32 drives. However, MS-DOS block device drivers (for example, ASPIDISK.SYS) and disk tools will need to be revised to support FAT32 drives.
All of Microsoft's bundled disk tools (Format, FDISK, Defrag, and MS-DOS- based and Windows-based ScanDisk) have been revised to work with FAT32. In addition, Microsoft is working with leading device driver and disk tool vendors to support them in revising their products to support FAT32.
NOTE: A FAT32 volume cannot be compressed using Microsoft DriveSpace or DriveSpace 3.
Converting to the FAT32 file system is one of the biggest performance enhancements you can make to your Windows 98-based computer.
At this time, Windows 95 OEM Service Release 2 and Windows 98 are the only operating systems capable of accessing FAT32 volumes. MS-DOS and the original version of Windows 95 do not recognize FAT32 partitions, and are unable to boot from a FAT32 volume.
Windows 95 OSR2 and Windows 98 can still be booted to real mode (for example, to run a game) and can use FAT32 volumes.
NOTE: FAT32 volumes cannot be accessed properly if the computer is started using another operating system (for example, a Windows 95 or MS-DOS boot disk).
In OSR2 and Windows 98, if you run the FDISK tool on a system with a drive over 512 MB, it asks whether to enable large disk support. If you answer Yes, any partition you create that is larger than 512 MB is marked as a FAT32 partition.
Windows 98 also includes a FAT32 conversion tool that you can use to convert an existing drive to the FAT32 file system. To use the conversion tool, follow these steps:
Microsoft supports the reading of DVD discs within Windows 98 using SCSI and ATAPI-compliant DVD-ROM drives. Playing movies is supported only with the following decoder adapters:
Because Windows 98 DVD Player is designed to work with the Windows 98 decoder drivers, the option to add or remove DVD Player is not available until a supported DVD decoder adapter is installed and detected.
Once a supported DVD decoder adapter is detected and the Windows 98 drivers are installed, a shortcut for DVD Player is added to the Entertainment menu and the option to add or remove DVD Player becomes available under Multimedia on the Windows Set-up tab in the Add/Remove Programs tool. After it is installed, the DVD Player software can be removed and reinstalled without having to reinstall the decoder drivers.
If Windows 98 does not start normally, try to start it in Safe mode. To start Windows 98 in Safe mode, restart your computer, press and hold down the CTRL key until the Windows 98 Startup menu appears, and then choose Safe Mode.
If Windows 98 does not start in Safe mode, see the "Windows 98 Does Not Start in Safe Mode" section later in this article. If Windows 98 does start in Safe mode, see the "Windows 98 Starts in Safe Mode" section later in this article.
Any of the following conditions can cause Windows 98 not to start in Safe mode:
If Windows 98 starts in Safe mode, step through the startup process to see if any devices do not load properly. To do so, follow these steps:
Boot A Boot B Boot C ------------------------------------------------------------ Process Config.sys file Yes No Yes Process Autoexec.bat file Yes No Yes Process Winstart.bat (if available) Yes Yes No Process System.ini file No Yes Yes Process Win.ini file No Yes Yes Load Startup Group items Yes Yes No NOTE: The Msconfig tool cannot disable a file that has the read-only attribute, although it behaves as though it can. First, try the Boot A option. If Windows 98 does not start normally under these conditions, try the Boot B option. If Windows 98 does start normally using the Boot A option, there is a problem in the System.ini or Win.ini file. To find which line in the System.ini or Win.ini file is causing the problem, follow these steps: a. Click Start, click Run, type "msconfig" (without quotation marks) in the Open box type, and then click OK. b. Click the Win.ini tab. c. Double-click the Windows folder. d. Click the load= and run= check boxes to remove the check marks. e. Click OK. f. When you are prompted to restart your computer, click Yes. If Windows 98 starts normally using the Boot B option, there is a problem with a driver or terminate-and-stay-resident (TSR) program being loaded from the Config.sys or Autoexec.bat file. See the "Troubleshooting TSR Problems" section later in this article. If Windows 98 does not start normally with the Boot A or Boot B options, try the Boot C option. If Windows 98 starts normally using the Boot C option, there is a problem with a program that is run during startup. See the "Troubleshooting StartUp Folder Problems" section later in this article. Back to Top
NOTE: After you convert your hard disk to FAT32, you are unable to convert it back to the original FAT system.
To convert a drive to the FAT32 file system, use the following steps.
NOTE: Before you convert to the FAT32 file system, uninstall any utilities or tools that protect or encrypt the Master Boot Record (MBR) or partition table (for example, uninstall Bootlock included with Symantec Norton Your Eyes Only).
NOTE: A drive must be at least 512 megabytes (MB) in size to be converted to the FAT32 file system.
When you start Windows, your computer may stop responding (hang) after the Windows logo screen is displayed.
NOTE: Windows may start properly if you press the F8 key when you see the "Starting Windows 95" message, choose Step-By-Step Confirmation from the Startup menu, and then press Y at each prompt.
This problem may be caused by either of the following situations:
This problem is known to occur with the following display adapters:
- ATI Graphics Ultra Pro (Mach32)
To determine whether anti-virus software is running, press the ESC key to close the Windows logo screen. If anti-virus software is running, you may be able to access it from this screen. Choose the option that allows the program to update any affected files. This prevents the pause from occurring when you start Windows in the future.
If no anti-virus software is running, use one of the following options to determine whether disabling the logo screen will resolve the problem:
Logo=0
This method permanently prevents the logo screen from being displayed.
When you attempt to view a Web page using Internet Explorer, you may receive the following error message:
Cannot open Internet site https://<Web address>. A connection to the server could not be established. This behavior can occur for any of the following reasons:
To resolve this behavior, remove and then reinstall the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). To do so, follow these steps:
NOTE: If receive version conflict error messages during this process, click No when you are prompted to keep a newer version of the file.
The primary requirement for multiple display support is that the display adapters must be Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) devices, or Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) devices.
To enable multiple display support, follow these steps:
To troubleshoot multiple display support, use any of the following methods that apply.
Run Windows 98 Programs:
You can use Windows 98 programs such as Microsoft Paint or Microsoft WordPad to test functionality with multiple display support. To use this method, start Paint or WordPad. When Paint or WordPad is not running in full-screen mode, drag the program from one monitor to the other. If you can drag the program from one monitor to the other, multiple display support is working correctly.
Disable Secondary Display Adapter:
Disable the secondary display adapter to confirm that your program works properly on the primary display adapter. To disable the secondary display adapter, use the following steps:
Programs with Functionality Issues:
The following types of programs may have functionality issues with multiple display support:
Enable the Secondary Display Adapter:
Verify that the secondary display adapter has been enabled. To do so, use the following steps:
Correct Display Driver Installed:
Verify that the correct display driver is installed for the secondary display device. To do so, use the following steps:
Secondary Display Adapter Initialized Message:
Verify that the secondary monitor displays the following message when you start your computer:
If you can read this message, Windows has successfully initialized this display adapter. To use this adapter as part of your Windows desktop, open the Display option in the Control Panel and adjust the settings on the Settings tab.
If this message is not displayed, confirm that the secondary display adapter is installed. To do so, use the following steps:
Confirm That Chip Set Is Supported:
Verify that the secondary display adapter has a supported chip set. To do so, use the following steps:
Select the Secondary Monitor Icon:
Verify that the secondary monitor icon is selected. To do so, use the following steps:
Secondary Display Adapter:
Verify that the secondary display adapter is installed. To do so, use the following steps:
When you insert a laptop computer that is powered on into a docking station (known as "hot docking") with a secondary display adapter installed, the built-in display adapter may be disabled. Multiple display support may not function unless there are multiple display adapters in the docking station.
This article describes how to install new hardware for use in Windows. This article addresses the following topics:
To install a manufacturer-supplied driver, follow these steps:
In Windows 98, click Next, and then click Next again to search for plug and play devices. If the device you are installing is not found, click "No, the device isn't in the list," click Next, click "No, I want to select the hardware from a list," and then click Next.
NOTE: If Windows 98 finds your hardware when it searches for plug and play devices, click "Yes, the device is in the list," click the device in the list, click Next, and then click Finish. You do not have to provide a manufacturer-supplied driver.
NOTE: If the new hardware is Plug and Play-compatible, you will need to click Next and then click Finish.
To install a new modem, follow these steps:
To install a new printer, follow these steps:
If you click Network Printer, you are prompted for the network path for the printer. If you do not know the correct path, click Browse, or check with your network administrator. Click either Yes or No in the "Do you print from MS-DOS-based programs?" area, and then click Next.
You may receive the following error message while installing new hardware:
The specified location does not contain information about your hardware.
This error can occur if you select an incorrect hardware type or the driver is not Windows 95 or Windows 98-compatible.
If the driver is not Windows 95 or Windows 98-compatible, refer to the manufacturer's instructions for installing the driver, or contact the manufacturer for assistance.
Some CD-ROM-based programs are Windows 95/98 aware and have an Autorun.inf file that launches the Setup program automatically. The following procedure is for those programs without this feature.
NOTE: Some MS-DOS-based programs must be set up with Windows in MS-DOS mode. If you cannot install an MS-DOS-based program, restart Windows in MS-DOS mode and try to install the program again. Refer to the program's documentation for additional information.
If the program you are installing has a Windows 95/98-compliant information (.inf) file, follow these steps:
Click the check box for the program element you want to install, and then click Install.
If the program is Windows 95/98 compliant, follow these steps to uninstall it:
To remove a non-compliant program, refer to the program's documentation. Note that not all non-compliant programs can be removed easily.
When you attempt to install or run a program in Windows, you may receive one of the following warning messages
where <file name> is the name of the program file you are attempting to run.
The dialog box that displays each of these warning messages contains the following buttons:
Button Result ------ ------------------------------------------------------ Run Program Ignores warning and run program Cancel Does not run program and returns to Windows Details Displays programs-specific text from the Apps.hlp file
These warning messages can occur if you are attempting to install or run a program that is known to have or cause problems with the version of Windows or Microsoft Internet Explorer that is installed on your computer.
To determine whether you should continue to install or run the program, click Details for information about workarounds for known issues or the availability of an updated version of the program.
If no updates to the program are available, or if installing or running the program is not known to cause serious problems, click Run Program.
NOTE: When you attempt to install or run some programs (for example, Microsoft Plus! for Windows 95, Internet Explorer 3.02 or earlier, or Microsoft Windows 95), the Run Program button may be unavailable. This is by design since installing or running these programs can render Windows 98 inoperable. If the Run Program button is available, you can click the "Don't display this message in the future" check box to select it to prevent this warning message from being displayed each time you run the program. If the Run Program button is unavailable, clicking the "Don't display this message in the future" check box to select it has no effect.
To make a Windows 98 Startup disk from MS-DOS, use the following steps:
cd windows\command bootdisk a:
Use the following steps to verify that your monitor is selected correctly in Windows.
WARNING: It is possible to cause damage to your monitor if you select a monitor type that exceeds the capabilities of your monitor. Consult the monitor's documentation or manufacturer for specific information about its capabilities.
Windows 95:
NOTE: If your monitor's manufacturer is not listed, click (Standard Monitor Types).
Windows 98:
NOTE: If your monitor's manufacturer is not listed, click (Standard Monitor Types).
If you continue to experience problems, continue with the following section.
Determine whether the problem is a result of a conflicting driver in memory.
If you continue to experience problems, continue with the following section.
To verify that the display adapter driver files are valid, use the appropriate method:
Windows 95:
Run Windows 95 Setup again and choose the Verify option when you are prompted. The Verify option causes Windows 95 to check all files and replace any that are missing or damaged.
Windows 98:
Run the Windows 98 System File Checker tool. To start the System File Checker tool, click Start, click Run, type "sfc.exe" (without quotation marks) in the Open box, and then click OK.
For information about how to use the System File Checker tool to extract a file, click Start, click Help, click the Index tab, type "system file" without quotation marks), double-click the "System File Checker" topic, click Using System File Checker and then click Display.
If you continue to experience problems, continue with the following section.
If none of these troubleshooting steps correct the problem, contact the display adapter's manufacturer for information about obtaining an updated Windows 95/98 driver.
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Copyright 2000 Richard Robinson. All Rights Reserved.